Raws li thaum ntxov lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj nyob sab Europe tau tshwm sim, thiab kev sib tsoo hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tsis tau txo qis.Raws li Clarksons Container Port Congestion Index, txij li lub Rau Hli 30, 36.2% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov thawv ntim khoom tau tso tseg hauv cov chaw nres nkoj, nce ntawm 31.5% txij xyoo 2016 txog 2019 ua ntej muaj kev sib kis.#paper khob fan

Qhov tseeb, tom qab muaj kev sib kis, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj congestion tsis tau daws tag nrho.Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev nce nqi thauj khoom nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo tas los yog qhov chaw nres nkoj congestion tau ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov nkoj, lub thawv tsis yooj yim nrhiav, thiab cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug.

Tsis ntev los no, kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj tau cuam tshuam ntxiv rau txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm.Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej tam sim no tau yooj yim ib ntus, kev rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam yuav txuas ntxiv mus, ua rau muaj kev sib cog lus ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov nkoj ntim khoom.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm xyoo tas los, dab tsi nrog qhov chaw nres nkoj congestion tsis yog qhov nce ntawm freight tus nqi, tab sis qhov poob ntawm freight tus nqi rau ib nrab xyoo, thiab qhov nce ntawm kev thov tsis zoo li qhov xav tau.

Chaw nres nkoj congestion intensifies

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli xyoo no, qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam, qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tau muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev rov qab los tau hnyav zuj zus, thiab ntau lub thawv ntim khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm.#pe coated ntawv yob

Cov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Gulf of Mexico, uas tau cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Rotterdam los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic, kuj tseem muaj neeg coob coob nrog cov nkoj thauj khoom tos rau berth.Kev soj ntsuam ntawm MarineTraffic nkoj taug qab cov ntaub ntawv thiab California cov nkoj nkoj tau pom 125 lub nkoj nkoj tau tos hu sab nraud North American cov chaw nres nkoj thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, 36 feem pua ​​​​nce los ntawm 92 lub nkoj ib hlis dhau los.

Congestion ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Tebchaws Europe tau mus rau hnub.Kiel cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam tawm los ntawm Kiel Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau Kev Lag Luam Ntiaj Teb hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Xya Hli 6 qhia tias txij li Lub Rau Hli, ntau dua 2% ntawm lub peev xwm thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv North Hiav Txwv.#pe coated ntawv yob rau ntawv khob

Tom qab qhov nce ntawm nkoj berthing, lub sijhawm sijhawm ntawm cov tuam txhab thauj khoom poob qis.Lub rau hli ntuj liner sij hawm ncua sij hawm tso tawm los ntawm Shanghai Shipping Exchange qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me ntsis rebound nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sij hawm raws sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Asia-Europe txoj kev mus rau qhov kev pab tawm mus thiab kev xa khoom yog 18.87% thiab 18.87. % raws.26.67%, nce ntawm 1.21 feem pua ​​​​cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov txo qis ntawm 7.13 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.

Ntawm txoj kev Tuam Tshoj-Asmeskas, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Long Beach thiab Los Angeles tseem siab.Qee cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau hais tias nrog kev rov qab los ntawm Shanghai chaw nres nkoj muaj peev xwm tom qab Lub Rau Hli 1, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj nkoj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau rov qab muaj zog heev.Cov nkoj no tau tuaj txog hauv lub Xya Hli, thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau rov qab los.#pe coated ntawv khob yob ntawv

Tshwj xeeb, raws li Asmeskas kev xa xov xov xwm tshaj tawm, txij li Lub Xya Hli 11, Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Long Beach muaj 28,723 lub thawv ntim khoom rau cuaj hnub lossis ntau dua, uas yog 9% siab dua li tag nrho thaum lub Kaum Hlis.12 hnub dhau los tau pom 40% dhia hauv cov thawv nres rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv.

Tseem, Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Los Angeles tab tom pom cov cim ntawm kev yooj yim tom qab muaj kev sib tsoo, kev loj hlob qeeb hauv kev thov siab rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev thauj khoom hiav txwv, thiab cov nqi thauj khoom los ntawm Asia mus rau North America sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv tau ze li ntawm ib nrab txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv West American chaw nres nkoj pawg tau nce ntau dua lossis tsawg dua li lub sijhawm dhau los hauv Lub Rau Hli, vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov nkoj hauv Vancouver Port yog qhov. ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 8,52 hnub;nkoj hauv Los Angeles Chaw nres nkoj Lub sijhawm nruab nrab hauv chaw nres nkoj yog 6.13 hnub;lub sijhawm nruab nrab hauv chaw nres nkoj ntawm Long Beach chaw nres nkoj yog 5.71 hnub.#pe coated ntawv khob raw khoom yob lag luam wholesale

Cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm tsam ntxiv rau qhov thaiv

Kev tawm tsam 48-teev los ntawm German dockworkers pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 14 thiab xaus rau 6 teev sawv ntxov hnub Saturday.Txog 12,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres nkoj yuav koom nrog kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees cov chaw nres nkoj loj xws li Chaw nres nkoj Hamburg, Bremerhaven thiab Wilhelmshaven, uas yuav cuam tshuam loj heev.Qhov no yog lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov chaw nres nkoj ntev tshaj plaws hauv 40 xyoo.#pepar khob raw khoom

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Haitong Futures, tsis ntev los no kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm tau rov ua dua ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Lub peev xwm tam sim no hauv chaw nres nkoj yog 2.15 lab TEU, nce 2.8% txij thaum pib Lub Xya Hli thiab 5.7% ntawm lub Rau Hli nruab nrab.Tus naj npawb tshiab ntawm cov nkoj nkoj hauv Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees yog kwv yees li 37, thiab tag nrho cov peev txheej tau nce mus rau 247,000 TEU, nce 13% ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv Lub Rau Hli.

Raws li Maersk, 48-teev tawm tsam ntawm German terminals ncaj qha cuam tshuam nws cov haujlwm hauv Bremerhaven, Hamburg thiab Wilhelmshaven.Tom qab kev tawm tsam, cov tuam txhab thauj khoom tsis khoom kho lawv cov sijhawm thauj khoom hauv Northern Europe, uas xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev caij nkoj ntau dua.Kev sib tham ntxiv ntawm Central Association of German Seaport Companies (ZDS) thiab cov koom haum yuav muaj mus txog rau 26 Lub Yim Hli.# raw cov ntaub ntawv khob

Ntxiv rau qhov kev tawm tsam, kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus nyob hauv Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam kuj tau txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Allard Castelein, CEO ntawm Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam, tsis ntev los no tau hais rau cov xov xwm hais tias nrog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, tam sim no muaj 8,000 qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv Chaw nres nkoj Rotterdam.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, lub sijhawm hauv zos, qee tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv cheeb tsam Los Angeles tau tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam, ntxiv dag zog rau cov saw hlau uas twb muaj lawm.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Los Angeles, txij li Lub Xya Hli 13, muaj 32,412 lub thawv tsheb ciav hlau tos kom xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, ntawm 20,533 tau tso tseg rau cuaj hnub lossis ntau dua.

Puas yuav "nyuaj mus nrhiav lub thawv" rov qab?

Hauv kev xa khoom, ib qho kev sib txuas tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo hauv tag nrho cov khoom siv.Qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau lub thawv ntim khoom.

Raws li Vincent Starmer, tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam taw qhia ntawm Kiel, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau pom qhov zoo me ntsis hauv lub Rau Hli, tab sis kev sib tsoo hnyav, cov nqi thauj khoom siab thiab cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev sib pauv khoom.

Nws tau piav qhia ntxiv tias ib zaug cov khoom thauj khoom loj tuaj, qhov chaw nres nkoj, lub thawv ntim thiab hauv av yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau, thiab lub siab loj no yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau xyoo.Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov thawv ntim khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.#paper khob ntxuam raw khoom

Cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Maersk kuj qhia tau hais tias thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli 30, qhov kev siv ntawm Vancouver yard tau tshaj 100%, thiab lub thawv tau faus.Kev siv tus nqi ntawm lub thawv ntim tau mus txog 113% thaum Lub Xya Hli 8.

Zhang Dejun, tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Taicang Ocean Shipping Agency Co., Ltd., tau hais rau Jiemian Xov Xwm tias tom qab qhov chaw nres nkoj qhov chaw nres nkoj yog congested, lub sij hawm cia ntawm cov thawv hnyav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj, suav nrog lub sij hawm unpacking, yuav tsum tau zoo heev, uas kuj. txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub thawv yuav ua tau zoo heev, uas ua rau lub scarcity ntawm export khoob thawv.

Raws li qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, Claudio Bozzo, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ntawm Mediterranean Shipping (MSC), lub tuam txhab ntim khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas ib txwm tsis tshua muaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis meej, tau hais tias nws xav tias qhov xwm txheej yuav phem dua nyob rau ob peb lub hlis tom ntej. lub hlis, thiab qhov xwm txheej ceev tam sim no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 2022.

Congestion yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau tus nqi thauj khoom.Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm SDIC Anxin Futures Research Institute qhia tau hais tias qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm European thiab Asmeskas cov chaw nres nkoj yuav txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm thauj khoom tam sim no thiab cuam tshuam rau kev xa khoom zoo hauv kev ua lag luam.Superimposed ntawm lub caij xa khoom siab tshaj plaws yuav los tom ntej, nws yuav tsim ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau cov nqi thauj khoom hauv lub sijhawm luv..Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij so lub caij ntuj sov siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nruj ntxiv, thiab cov dej poob ntawm Rhine txwv kev thauj mus los hauv av, uas tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no kev poob qis hauv cov nqi thauj khoom tsis tau hloov pauv loj.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Shanghai Shipping Exchange, Container Freight Index (SCFI) tau nce los ntawm 1.67% rau 4074.70 cov ntsiab lus, ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv US-Western txoj kev poob los ntawm 3.39%, thiab poob hauv qab no. US $ 7,000 rau 40-foot thawv.Tuaj rau 6883 US.Qhov tseeb Drewry Performance index tseem qhia tau hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua lub limtiam ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom los ntawm Shanghai mus rau Los Angeles yog US $ 7,480 / FEU, nqis 23% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Qhov kev ntsuas no yog 40% qis dua qhov siab tshaj ntawm $ 12,424 / FEU thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021 lig, tab sis tseem 5.3 npaug siab dua tus nqi rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2019.#pe coated ntawv raw khoom rau ntawv khob ntxuam

Qhov kev poob qis no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam qeeb qeeb.Zhang Dejun tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob sib kis hauv Shanghai hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, lub tuam txhab xav tau kev sib koom tes txuas ntxiv thiab pab cov neeg xa khoom xa khoom.Tam sim no hais tias qhov kev thov tau qeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav cov khoom lag luam rau cov tuam txhab shipping.Ib qho kev hloov pauv zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim nrog lwm tus xa mus.Raws li qhov xwm txheej tam sim no muaj kev txhawj xeeb, ntau yam cuam tshuam txog kev thauj khoom muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab cov qauv yav tom ntej tsis meej heev.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev soj ntsuam saum toj no ntawm SDIC Anxin Futures Research Institute ntseeg hais tias tus nqi thauj khoom yuav tswj tau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub platform, thiab txawm tias rov qab los, tab sis kev lag luam kub ntawm kev nce nqi thauj khoom hauv lub caij nyoog siab tshaj xyoo tas los yog qhov nyuaj rau luam tawm.#Paper Cup Ntxuam, Ntawv khob Raw, Pe Coated Ntawv Yob - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)