Nrog rau EU kev koom nrog kev lag luam maritime hauv nws Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), Maersk tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm ntawm nws lub vev xaib raug cai thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, nrog rau kev txhais lus tshiab ntawm qhov no, vam tias yuav pab nws cov neeg siv khoom kom nkag siab txog cov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv EU- ntsig txog txoj cai.# Ntawv khob ntxuam raw khoom

European Parliament tau dhau peb tsab cai lij choj tseem ceeb suav nrog EU ESON thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 2022, European Parliament plenary pov npav los lees txais peb tsab cai lij choj kev nyab xeeb (Fit for 55) uas tau thov los ntawm European Commission thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 2021 Cov haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv yog: Kev hloov kho ntawm EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim cov pa roj carbon ciam teb hloov kho mechanism (CBAM) thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim cov nyiaj txiag kev nyab xeeb.

Rau kev lag luam maritime, cov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no: kev lag luam marine yuav raug suav nrog EU ETS txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2024, tsis muaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv;nws yuav siv tau rau cov nkoj ntawm 5000GT thiab siab dua ua ntej kawg ntawm 2026, thiab yuav suav nrog cov nkoj ntawm 400GT thiab siab dua txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027;Ua ntej Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2024, European Commission yuav tsum ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tsev cog khoom gases uas tsis yog CO2, methane thiab nitrous oxide thiab cov khoom paug tawm los ntawm cov nkoj nkag thiab tawm hauv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub ntiaj teb huab cua, thiab tsim cov kev cai lij choj los hais txog. lawv raws li tsim nyog;Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026, EU ETS tsuas yog them 50% ntawm cov emissions ntawm lub davhlau sab nraum EU.#paper khob fan design

Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2027, 100% ntawm emissions los ntawm txhua lub davhlau ya nyob hauv thiab sab nraud EU yuav suav nrog.Tsuas yog cov teb chaws uas tsis yog EU tuaj yeem txo qis rau 50% raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li carbon pricing mechanisms sib npaug rau EU ETS, qee lub tebchaws tsim tsawg lossis cov tebchaws me me;tag nrho muaj feem xyuam rau cov nkoj uas nws qhov deb ntawm EU cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov chaw nres nkoj tsis yog EU tsawg dua Qhov kev tso tawm hauv thaj tsam 300-nautical-mais, uas yog, qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov kev caij nkoj no, yuav tsum tau 100% ntawm quota;Ua ntej Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2029, rau cov nkoj hauv chav dej khov lossis cov nkoj caij nkoj hauv cov dej khov, lossis cov nkoj hauv ob qho tib si, cov tuam txhab thauj khoom tuaj yeem txo cov quotas kom tshem tawm.Los ntawm 2030, 100% ntawm cov emissions tseeb yuav raug them tawm;"Ocean Fund" yuav raug tsim tsa, thiab 75% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam maritime quota yuav raug xa mus rau Ocean Fund, uas yuav raug siv tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov hluav taws xob ntawm kev lag luam maritime;yog tias nws siv los ntawm cov koom haum uas tsis yog cov tuam txhab thauj khoom Lub koom haum yog lub luag haujlwm thaum kawg rau kev yuav cov roj lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj raws li kev cog lus, thiab lub koom haum yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav cov luag haujlwm ntawm Cov Lus Qhia no raws li daim ntawv cog lus;yog tias IMO tau txais kev ntsuas kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, European Commission txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog nws;Hloov kho txoj cai MRV kom npog CO2, methane thiab nitrous oxide emissions.#paper khob kiv cua manufacturers

Tshwj xeeb, European Parliament tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau European Commission qhov kev thov.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, emissions los ntawm txoj kev hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis yog-EU suav nrog 100% ntau dua li 50%.Nyob rau hauv thawj lub tswv yim, txoj kev hauv EU yog 100% suav nrog, thaum txoj kev los ntawm EU chaw nres nkoj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud EU tsuas yog suav nrog 50% ntawm cov pa tawm los ntawm tag nrho txoj kev.Tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv no, qhov no tseem yuav yog qhov teeb meem mus txog rau xyoo 2027, tab sis pib lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, cov kev cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw nres nkoj European sab nraud kuj tseem suav nrog EU ETS.Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm EU ETS sab nraum Europe.Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom ntxiv, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nqi thauj mus los raws li cov nqi ua raws cai nce.Tsis tas li ntawd, European Parliament tau tshem tawm lub sijhawm phasing, thiab txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023, yuav tsim cov pa roj carbon monoxide hloov kho cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev tso tseg thiab txhawb nqa cov tebchaws tsis yog EU kom txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide.Qhov tseeb, EU ETS tau siv rau cov chaw nres nkoj nrog kev xa khoom sib faib ntau dua 60% hauv 300 nautical mais.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thauj mus los uas ua tau raws li cov qauv no kuj tseem yuav nce ntxiv.Qhov zoo, cov se carbon ntawm kev xa khoom yuav tsis tsuas yog siv rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide emissions, tab sis kuj yuav suav nrog methane thiab nitrous oxide emissions.Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau cov nqi tam sim no, nws xa cov teeb liab tseem ceeb los txhawb kev siv cov roj hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, 2022, Pawg Sab Laj ntawm European Union tau txais nws cov qauv ntawm EU ETS txoj cai.Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm hais tias cov ntawv raug cai ntawm peb txoj cai lij choj saum toj no tseem tsis tau ua tiav, txoj cai ntawm European Parliament txoj cai lub sijhawm no txhais tau hais tias EU Parliament tau tsim "thawj nyeem" ntawv ntawm EU Emissions Trading System (EU. ETS) tom qab hloov kho.Raws li cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj ib txwm muaj, tom ntej no, European Commission, European Parliament thiab European Council yuav nkag mus rau "kev sib tham tripartite" kom ncav cuag qhov kev pom zoo thiab ua kom txoj cai lij choj siv tau.
Maersk cia siab tias EU carbon se (EUA) yuav raug nqi ib ncig 90 euros.Kev txiav txim siab tias European Parliament's version ntawm EU ETS lub tswv yim tshem tawm lub sijhawm siv theem, uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntawm 100% ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob tau lees paub thiab them rau CO2, methane thiab nitrous oxide emissions, cov tuam txhab liner pom lub luag haujlwm los yuav cov nyiaj pub dawb ua ib qho. puas feem pua ​​kev cog lus.#paper khob ntxuam lwm tus neeg

Maersk tau hais tias qhov no txhais tau rau nws cov neeg siv khoom tias kev ua raws li EU ETS tuaj yeem raug nqi, yog li nws yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thauj khoom.Lub volatility ntawm EU EUAs pauv nyob rau hauv EU ETS xav tias yuav nce ntxiv raws li cov kev hloov kho txoj cai los mus siv.Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb qhov xav tau, Maersk npaj kho cov nqi no raws li cais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2023.

Tshwj xeeb, raws li Maersk cov kev suav, nws xav tias yuav tsum tau them ntxiv rau 184 euros ib lub thawv ntawm txoj kev los ntawm sab qaum teb Europe mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tus nqi ntxiv ntawm 276 euros ib lub thawv reefer ntawm tib txoj kev.Txoj kev uas muaj cov nqi siab tshaj yog los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm South America mus rau Tebchaws Europe, nrog kwv yees tus nqi ntxiv ntawm EUR 213 thiab EUR 319 ib lub thawv thiab reefer, feem.Los ntawm Far East mus rau Tebchaws Europe, tus nqi ntxiv yuav tsum yog EUR 170 thiab EUR 255 rau ib lub thawv thiab reefer, feem.Los ntawm Nordic mus rau Far East, tus nqi ntxiv yuav tsum yog EUR 99 thiab EUR 149 rau ib lub thawv thiab refer, feem.Los ntawm Middle East mus rau Northern Europe, tus nqi ntxiv yuav tsum yog € 106 thiab € 159 ib lub thawv thiab refer, feem.#paper khob fan price list

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau European Parliament kom dhau EU ETS thiab lwm yam peb txoj cai tseem ceeb, Lub Ntiaj Teb Shipping Council (WSC) tau hais tias tom qab European Parliament dhau EU ETS lub tswv yim, nws txhais tau tias EU tau tsim EU ETS "thawj. nyeem” ntawv.WSC hu rau European Commission, European Parliament thiab European Council ua haujlwm ua ke hauv kev ua "tripartite tham" los xyuas kom meej tias EU ETS xa cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev xa khoom decarbonisation.Tshwj xeeb, WSC tau nthuav tawm ob qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb.Ntawm qhov tod tes, WSC ntseeg tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv EU Parliament txoj haujlwm ntawm "txoj haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm", sib cav tias tus tswv nkoj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev yuam cov ntawv cog lus kom dhau tus nqi rau tus neeg teb xov tooj, tab sis cia siab tias A. Daim ntawv cog lus them nqi sib tham yog sib tham ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj, tus charterer thiab tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej.Ntawm qhov tod tes, WSC tau hu rau European Parliament kom ua txoj haujlwm ceev ntawm FuelEU Maritime, hais tias FuelEU Maritime yog qhov tseem ceeb rau EU tus tsim txoj cai kom ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb thiab decarbonize shipping.Paper Cup Ntxuam, Ntawv khob Raw, Pe Coated Ntawv Yob - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)